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Spinal Fusion Alternatives
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Spinal Cord Stimulator
Nerve modulation techniques have been used successfully for a few decades. Spinal cord stimulation is one of the nerve modulation techniques for spinal pain. Spinal cord stimulation is considered a last resort of pain management. The spine stimulator does not address the causes of the pain, but serves as an effective pain-killer.
The Spinal Cord Stimulator, also known as a Dorsal Column Stimulator, is a device that consists of a surgically implantable pulse generator producing low-level electrical impulses delivered directly to the spinal cord.
Electrical wires are inserted into the spinal canal, stimulating the spinal cord, which is the center for pain transmission. The spinal cord stimulator produces electrical impulses that interfere with the direct transmission of any pain signals traveling along the spinal cord to the brain. Painful spinal cord stimulation is then replaced with a more pleasing tingling sensation in the areas where pain is usually felt.
Battery is implanted
Patient has control over electrical impulses
A spinal cord stimulator is typically given to people whose previous spine surgery has failed, or who have pain caused by diabetic neuropathy or peripheral vascular diseases. A spine stimulator is also widely used for intractable angina in European countries, but not in the US.
While the patient is under local anesthesia, an electrical pulse generator is implanted under the skin of the belly (abdomen) or buttock, and the small coated wires (leads) are inserted into the spinal canal. Most spine stimulator batteries must be replaced every 2 to 5 years.
Conditions Commonly Treated With a Spinal Cord Stimulator
Spinal cord stimulation is often used to treat persistent or chronic lower back or neck pain caused by the following conditions:
- Failed spinal surgery
- Severe nerve-related pain or numbness
- Chronic pain syndromes, such as reflex sympathetic dystrophy
What Are the Risks of Spinal Cord Stimulation?
The risks of spinal cord stimulation are minimal but may include:
- Infections
- Spinal cord compression
- Meningitis
- Spinal fluid leak
- Bleeding
- Chills
- Movement of the wires
- Hardware failure

